Publication

Speaking for the Spirits: A Reflection on Knowledge, Expertise, and Methodology in Ethnographic Fieldwork on Religion

dc.contributor.authorLisa Arensen
dc.contributor.editorProfessor Lian Kwen Fee
dc.contributor.editorAssoc. Professor Paul J. Carnegie
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-06T06:05:38Z
dc.date.available2025-11-06T06:05:38Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractOur ways of representing the cosmological world are core issues in the reconfigured animism field in contemporary anthropology, as well as a recurring theme in the social sciences’ current interest in ontologies. This paper interrogates methodological questions of decisions regarding who to listen to as cosmological interlocuters in fieldwork, and how to interpret diverse perspectives and varied claims of expertise on the spirit-worlds. The work is an attempt to be transparent about the methodological untidiness of fieldwork on a topic upon which there seemed to be a very nebulous body of ideas and practice. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in the Kulen plateau in northwest Cambodia, I describe an expressed paucity of specialized knowledge about the nature of the cosmological inhabitants of the place. However, when it came to engaging with the spirit-worlds, mountain residents joined together in complex ritual practice. Cosmological knowledge was not held by one but many, and supernatural solutions were sought through a network of expertise and in community. I contrast the types of knowledge held by pilgrims to the mountain with that of its long-term residents, and discuss the challenges presented in observing and representing a varied cosmological ethnoscape in a sacred place.
dc.format.extent29
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.ubd.edu.bn/handle/123456789/3609
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInstitute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam
dc.relation.ispartofseries72
dc.subject.lcshEthnology—Fieldwork—Cambodia
dc.subject.lcshAnthropology of religion—Cambodia
dc.subject.lcshCosmology, Khmer—Cambodia
dc.subject.lcshSpirit worship—Cambodia
dc.subject.lcshEthnographic methods—Religious practices—Cambodia
dc.titleSpeaking for the Spirits: A Reflection on Knowledge, Expertise, and Methodology in Ethnographic Fieldwork on Religion
dc.typeWorking Paper
dspace.entity.typePublication